Thursday, August 14, 2008
The word
psychedelic
is an English term coined from the Greek words for "soul," ψυχή (psyche), and "manifest," δήλος (delos). A
psychedelic experience
is characterized by the perception of aspects of one's mind previously unknown, or by the creative exuberance of the mind liberated from its ostensibly ordinary fetters. Psychedelic states are an array of experiences elicited by
sensory deprivation
as well as by psychedelic substances. Such experiences include
hallucinations
, changes of
perception
,
synesthesia
, altered states of awareness,
mystical
states, and occasionally states resembling
psychosis
.
The term was first coined as a noun in 1957 by
psychiatrist
Humphry Osmond
as an alternative descriptor for
hallucinogenic drugs
in the context of
psychedelic psychotherapy
. The term featured prominently in a now-famous exchange with
Aldous Huxley
, in which the little-used term phanerothyme (derived from roots relating to "spirit" or "soul") was suggested.
Psychedelia
The fashion for psychedelic drugs gave its name to the visual style of psychedelia, a term describing a category of
rock music
known as
psychedelic rock
,
visual art
,
fashion
, and
culture
that is associated originally with the high 1960s,
hippies
, and the
Haight-Ashbury
neighborhood of
San Francisco
,
California
. Psychedelia generally began in 1966, but truly took off in 1967 with the
Summer of Love
. Although associated with San Francisco, the style soon spread across the
US
, and worldwide.
The
counterculture of the 1960s
had a strong influence on the popular culture of the early 1970s, and is well recognized even by those who are naïve to its psychedelic origins. It later became linked to a style of electronic dance music commonly known as
psychedelic trance
.
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